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A massive wildfire, the Park fire, has engulfed over 45,000 acres in Butte County, California, with just 3% containment. Emergency crews are battling the flames, while evacuation orders are in place for multiple regions. A 42-year-old man has been arrested for suspected arson after reports of him pushing a flaming car into the area where the fire ignited. The fire's cause is still under investigation. With more than 1,150 firefighters involved, the blaze threatens the town of Chico, prompting the evacuation of over 3,500 individuals. The fire escalated rapidly, expanding sevenfold in just four hours, posing a significant challenge to containment efforts.

Researchers have discovered that Komodo dragons, the world's largest lizards, have a unique adaptation of iron-coated teeth that helps them effectively kill prey ranging from rodents to water buffalos. This characteristic has also been found in other reptiles such as crocodiles and alligators. However, it has not been found in fossils of related reptiles and dinosaurs, suggesting it may have disappeared over time. Komodo dragons, which can grow up to three meters long and weigh up to 90 kilograms, are exclusively found in Indonesia's Komodo National Park and Flores Island and are currently threatened with extinction, with only 3,458 individuals remaining. This discovery could potentially lead to new dental techniques for enamel regeneration in humans.

A fishing vessel named Argos Georgia, carrying 27 crew members from various nationalities, sank 200 nautical miles east of Stanley, the capital of Falkland Islands. The sinking resulted in six people feared dead, while 14 were successfully rescued. The ship, owned by Argos Froyanes, sent a distress signal early Tuesday, but only two out of three lifeboats were able to inflate properly. Despite extreme weather conditions, British Royal Air Force planes tracked the life rafts, while a search and rescue helicopter attempted to rescue the crew on Monday, but had to be called off. Carmen Crespo, president of the fisheries committee of the European parliament, expressed concern for the missing crew members and their families. The rescue operation is ongoing as the search continues for the missing individuals. The incident has attracted attention due to the multinational crew and the involvement of different countries in the rescue efforts. The Falkland Islands, a British Overseas Territory, remain a subject of sovereignty dispute between Britain and Argentina.

President Joe Biden plans to address the nation from the Oval Office on Wednesday night. He will discuss his decision to withdraw from the presidential race and outline his plans for the final six months of his term. This includes campaigning for Vice President Kamala Harris, who will hold her first rally in Milwaukee. Additionally, Biden will meet with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who is set to address a joint meeting of Congress. After recovering from COVID-19 at Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, Biden was treated with Paxlovid upon disembarking from Air Force One at Dover Air Force Base. His decision to withdraw came after facing doubts about his physical and mental fitness, and he has endorsed Harris as his successor. Despite facing pressure to abandon the race, Biden intends to return to campaigning. In his address, he will reflect on his presidency and the challenges that lie ahead for the American people. Meanwhile, Netanyahu's visit to the U.S. aims to secure support despite tensions between the U.S. and Israel due to the Gaza offensive. He plans to address Congress and is expected to meet with Biden and Harris.

Republican nominee Donald Trump held a fiery rally in Michigan, mocking Democratic President Joe Biden as a 'stupid' and 'low-IQ individual' and comparing former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi to a 'dog'. Trump repeated false claims about the presidential election being rigged by Democrats and suggested they are allowing an 'invasion' over the US border. This rally marked Trump's return to the campaign trail after surviving an assassination attempt. He also touted his relationships with world leaders and called for a 'landslide that is too big to rig'. Trump denigrated Vice President Kamala Harris as 'crazy' as well. The event saw a mix of excitement, prayers, and confusion over Trump's new running mate JD Vance. Michigan Republican officials criticized Governor Gretchen Whitmer while Vance challenged Harris's record. Trump portrayed himself as a victim defending the country, with strong support from the crowd. The event featured music by Édith Piaf, Village People, and Kid Rock.

Donald Trump holds his first campaign appearance since the assassination attempt, while pressure on Joe Biden to drop out of the race increases. During the rally in Michigan, Trump promises to end the war in Ukraine if he returns to the White House. Over 30 members of the House and four Democratic Senators publicly call for Biden to withdraw. Silicon Valley investor Michael Moritz joins the calls and suspends his donations to the Democrats. Despite being diagnosed with Covid, Biden plans to resume his campaign next week. Trump's lead in the polls is narrowing as he benefits from Biden's weak position, with concerns over his age and mental fitness. Meanwhile, a ceremony in Berlin commemorates the failed assassination attempt on Adolf Hitler 80 years ago. The event sheds light on the often overlooked civilian involvement in the resistance movement. As for vacation plans, Germans are opting for classic Mediterranean destinations or seeking out alternative and adventurous options, such as space travel and polar cruises. CrowdStrike, an IT security provider, inadvertently caused worldwide chaos when a faulty software update crashed its clients' Windows computers. The incident may result in lawsuits and the search for alternative security options.

In his speech at the Republican Party convention, former US President Donald Trump pledged to end every international crisis if he returned to the White House. He blamed the current government for conflicts around the world and vowed to restore peace, stability, and harmony globally. Trump also expressed his intention to build a missile defense system similar to Israel's Iron Dome. However, he did not provide details on how he would achieve these goals. Trump's remarks have raised questions about his strategy and the potential consequences. Critics argue that his violent rhetoric and populist approach could undermine the democratic process and create divisions within the US. They emphasize the importance of saving the American institution and restoring social and intellectual peace. Furthermore, Trump's statements have sparked concerns among smaller states and allies who fear being sacrificed for a grand bargain with China and Russia. This could lead to chaos and prompt countries to seek their own deals, potentially destabilizing regions like Asia. The situation in Taiwan exemplifies the complex dynamics at play, where fears of abandonment by the US have prompted some to consider direct deals with China. Overall, Trump's promises to end international crises have elicited both support and skepticism, highlighting the need for careful diplomacy and a focus on global security.

The largest and most complete Stegosaurus skeleton, named Apex, was sold at auction for a record-breaking $44.6 million. Sotheby's had expected a sale price of $4-6 million, but the bidding quickly escalated due to numerous telephone bidders. Apex stands over 11 feet tall and is approximately 27 feet long, making it the most complete and well-preserved Stegosaurus specimen of its size. Out of the estimated 319 dinosaur bones, 254 were found and preserved. Stegosaurus, meaning 'roof lizard,' refers to the dinosaur's distinctive, roof-like bone plates. While dinosaur skeletons have been sold in previous years, this sale sets a new record, surpassing the $31.8 million sale of the most complete Tyrannosaurus Rex skeleton, named Stan. The anonymous buyer intends to loan the skeleton to an American museum institution. The sale of scientifically valuable skeletons at auctions is controversial, as museums and research centers struggle to compete with the high auction prices. The discovery of the Apex skeleton in 2022 near Dinosaur Monument in Colorado, close to the Utah border, adds to the growing collection of dinosaur fossils.

The US has announced the closure of a temporary aid pier in the Gaza Strip after facing multiple challenges. The pier, which was constructed to deliver much-needed aid to the Palestinian territory, faced damage due to bad weather and was temporarily removed for repairs. Despite the difficulties in distributing the aid and the high cost of the project, the US military considers it a success. The pier delivered nearly 20 million pounds of aid during a period of near-famine in Gaza. However, it also faced criticism for diverting attention from the need to open more border crossings with Israel. In addition, the distribution of aid within Gaza was hindered by insecurity and lawlessness. In light of these challenges, Israel plans to use the Ashdod port and Pier 28 as alternative routes for aid delivery. The closure of the temporary pier comes amidst the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, which was triggered by a major attack by Hamas fighters and other militant Palestinian groups. As a result of the conflict, thousands of people have been killed, and the situation in Gaza remains dire.

The surge in sales of Trump merchandise, particularly items featuring images from the assassination attempt, is notable. At the Republican Party convention, products like shirts with a photo of the injured candidate are selling rapidly, embodying the spirit of 'MAGA.' These items, including a book of Trump's 'Collected Poems,' are resonating with delegates. The image of a bloodied Trump defiantly raising his fist adorns popular shirts. China's retailers are also capitalizing on this trend, swiftly producing and selling souvenir T-shirts globally. Despite proposed tariffs potentially affecting Chinese exports, manufacturers are thriving, with exports growing significantly. The adaptation to economic changes is evident, with Chinese GDP and retail sales figures reflecting this dynamic market response.

President Biden plans to introduce significant reforms to the Supreme Court, including term limits for justices and the establishment of a binding code of ethics. He is also considering seeking a constitutional amendment to restrict presidential immunity. These reforms come in response to the conservative tilt of the Court under the Trump administration and recent controversial rulings. However, the approval of Congress is necessary for these reforms, which is considered unlikely due to the Republican majority. Biden's proposal aims to address concerns about the lifetime tenure of justices and the lack of enforceable ethics guidelines. The Supreme Court's decisions, particularly in cases related to abortion rights, gun rights, and presidential immunity, have sparked public outrage and led to a decline in approval ratings. Biden's plan reflects the desire for progressive change and a more balanced Court. However, the path to implementing these reforms is challenging, requiring bipartisan support and constitutional amendments. Critics argue that expanding the Court or implementing term limits would undermine its independence and politicize the judicial process. Despite the uphill battle, Biden remains committed to addressing the concerns surrounding the Supreme Court and hopes to rally support from the Progressive Caucus.

In the aftermath of the recent shooting incident involving an AR-15 rifle targeting Donald Trump, Joe Biden has reentered campaign mode with a renewed advocacy for stricter gun control measures. Biden has specifically called for a ban on assault weapons like the AR-15 and criticized the resistance to gun reforms from conservative Republicans and the gun lobby. Despite the shooting, Trump's supporters remain staunchly against any changes to gun laws, attributing the issue to mental health rather than the availability of assault weapons. The shooter, Thomas Matthew Crooks, is under investigation for domestic terrorism, further fueling the debate on gun control. Biden, in his recent interviews and speeches, not only denounced violence but also resumed his attacks on Trump, emphasizing the importance of Black voters and highlighting his administration's support for historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) and Black employment. The push to accelerate Biden's nomination before the convention by Democrats, including the Democratic National Committee, underscores the urgency in solidifying his candidacy. Amidst controversies surrounding the filing date in Ohio and doubts raised during debates, NAACP members like Donna Jackson-Houston and Tony Fields continue to express their support for Biden. As the 2020 campaign progresses, Biden's stance on gun control and his strategy against Trump in light of the recent events will likely remain central themes in the political discourse.

Democratic US Senator Bob Menendez has been convicted of corruption charges, involving his use of political influence in favor of Egypt and Qatar in exchange for bribes and luxury items. The investigation led to the discovery of $500,000 in cash, gold bars, and a luxury car in his possession. Despite pleading not guilty, Menendez was found guilty on all 16 charges, becoming the seventh sitting senator in US history to be convicted of a crime. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer has called for Menendez's resignation. Menendez, who has been serving as a senator for New Jersey since 2006, had previously faced scrutiny over questionable business dealings and luxury trips. Alongside his conviction, two businessmen who had bribed him were also found guilty. The scandal has caused significant political ramifications, with Menendez's future in jeopardy as sentencing approaches, potentially marking the end of his political career.

The US Secret Service is facing intense criticism and scrutiny after the assassination attempt on former President Donald Trump during a campaign rally in Butler, Pennsylvania. Experts are questioning how the shooter was able to go unnoticed on the factory roof from where he fired shots at Trump. It is being investigated whether there was a failure in communication between the Secret Service and the local police responsible for controlling the area adjacent to the security zone. President Joe Biden has ordered an independent investigation into the incident, and several Republicans in the House of Representatives are planning hearings. The attack marks a security failure, according to US Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas. The Secret Service has pledged to cooperate fully with the investigation. Changes will be made to reinforce security measures for Trump's appearances at future events, including the Republican Party convention in Wisconsin. Questions are raised about the Secret Service's response time and their ability to eliminate lines of sight. There are concerns about the evacuation process and the exposure of Trump during the incident. The investigation will seek to understand what went wrong and prevent similar incidents in the future. The Secret Service relies on collaboration with local law enforcement, and the variation in training and professionalism among different agencies may have contributed to the security breach. The agency is facing pressure to explain why the building used by the gunman was outside its security perimeter. The Secret Service director, Kimberly Cheatle, has taken responsibility for the incident but refused to resign, emphasizing that the focus is on people's safety. The Secret Service's cooperation in the investigation is crucial, and President Biden's review of security measures will further shed light on the incident.

The US Republican Party Convention in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, has commenced to nominate Donald Trump as their presidential candidate, just days after an assassination attempt on him. Despite controversies surrounding Trump, including criminal convictions and ongoing legal challenges, polls indicate his strong chances for victory on November 5th. The lineup of speakers includes prominent right-wing figures like Nigel Farage and Liz Truss, with a focus on building alliances and promoting conservative agendas. The convention's proceedings will culminate in Trump's acceptance speech, highlighting the party's united front amidst intense political polarization.

The Republican National Convention in the US to nominate Trump as the presidential candidate begins in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. This comes just two days after an attempted assassination on Trump, in which he narrowly survived with minor injuries. Despite the assassination attempt, Trump is determined to attend the convention and formally accept the nomination in a speech. The convention will reflect the volatile political landscape following the shooting. Around 2,400 delegates will vote on the nomination, and the convention's programming, speeches, and tone will likely be influenced by the events. The convention is also a golden opportunity for Trump to attract attention and get free publicity ahead of the election. Security measures are being heightened in light of the attack, as officials and the Secret Service prepare for the influx of 50,000 people and potential protesters at the convention site in Milwaukee.

Recent developments highlight the integration of humanoid robots in logistics centers and the warnings of a former OpenAI employee on potential superintelligence. Additionally, a study reveals generative AI models surpassing human trainers. Films like iHuman explore AI's influence on surveillance, bias, and politics, while questioning its role in global problem-solving. Concerns arise as Ukrainian drone company demonstrates autonomous drones tracking targets, sparking debates on the ethical implications of AI in warfare.

US stocks opened the second half of 2024 on a high note, fueled by optimism around potential interest rate cuts and tech sector strength. While bond yields surged, investor confidence remained strong, albeit impacted by uncertainties surrounding US and European elections and key economic data. The midyear review suggests concerns about market overbuying and economic challenges, despite remarkable performances by tech giants like Nvidia and Arm Holdings. Historical trends point towards a bullish market following a robust first half, with auto stocks notably driving US market fluctuations, while European markets experienced declines due to rate outlooks and election uncertainties.

The US Supreme Court inadvertently published a document suggesting a leaning towards allowing emergency abortions in Idaho, with a preliminary six to three vote in favor, potentially enabling pregnancy terminations in specific medical situations. The court is expected to dismiss the case 'Moyle v. United States and Idaho v. United States' as 'improvidently granted,' possibly reinstating a lower court's decision. This mishap could permit Idaho hospitals to conduct abortions in emergencies, leading to further legal proceedings and potential reconsideration of the issue in the future. Media reports highlighted the accidental release and deletion of the document, hinting at the court's inclination to allow abortions in medical crises in the state.