Adaptive Border Controls to Combat Irregular Migration

In response to the rising concerns over irregular migration, the German Federal Police will implement flexible and situation-dependent border controls. This measure aims to combat smugglers, criminals, and Islamist threats while reducing unauthorized entries. Targeted checks will focus on borders with Benelux, Denmark, France, Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria, and Switzerland. Since mid-October 2023, 52,000 unauthorized entries have been detected, resulting in 30,000 rejections and a significant decrease in asylum seekers. Travelers must carry identification documents, and third-country nationals must meet valid entry requirements.

The controls, announced by Interior Minister Nancy Faeser, are set to last for six months. They aim to minimize disruptions for commuters and the economy while ensuring security. However, these measures have sparked debate and criticism from border regions, neighboring countries, and political factions. Critics argue that such controls within the Schengen Area undermine European cooperation and could cause long delays. Despite concerns, Faeser assures that the checks will be efficient and will not lead to significant traffic congestion.

Opposition leaders, including CDU's Friedrich Merz, demand a thorough evaluation of the control's effectiveness. They call for more stringent measures, while some, like former EU Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, worry about the broader implications for European integration. The German government plans to review the impact of these controls by the end of the year, aiming to balance security needs with the fundamental principles of the Schengen Agreement.