Study on Methane Emissions: China's Coal Production Threatens the Country's Climate Goals

A recent study highlights that China's plans for expanding coal production could jeopardize its own climate goals. The extraction of coal releases large amounts of methane, a significant greenhouse gas.

China, which produced half of the world's coal in 2022, is planning to further increase its production capacity, potentially leading to a substantial increase in methane emissions. While over 150 countries have committed to reducing methane emissions by 30% by 2030, China, along with India and Russia, has not made such commitments.

Methane emissions from human activities, including coal production, have been on the rise. However, addressing this issue could have significant climate benefits, as reducing methane could provide relatively quick results.

It is crucial for urgent global action to be taken across sectors such as fossil fuels, agriculture, and waste management to mitigate methane emissions and meet climate goals. Additionally, a study has shown that China's agricultural sector has experienced an increase in net greenhouse gas emissions, with methane being the largest contributor.

Soil carbon sequestration and improved agricultural practices can help offset some of these emissions. It is essential to address the issue of methane emissions to prevent dangerous climate outcomes and achieve climate targets.