Understanding the Mpox Virus: WHO Clarifies it is Not the New COVID-19

The World Health Organization (WHO) has emphasized that the Mpox virus is not a new strain of COVID-19, but authorities are still learning about the new, more contagious variant. Mpox cases have surged globally in the past two years, prompting the WHO to declare a public health emergency twice.

While the virus has historically been rare outside endemic regions, there has been a recent surge in cases in Congo and neighboring countries. The Mpox virus, formerly known as monkeypox, was first discovered in Denmark in 1958. Testing is currently being conducted to identify the variant.

Meanwhile, the Ivorian National Institute of Public Hygiene has reported 28 cases of Mpox, including one fatality. The virus has been linked to variant 2, while a more dangerous variant 1b is prevalent in other countries, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo where over 500 deaths have occurred this year.

While Mpox is transmitted from animals to humans and between humans, there is no evidence to suggest it spreads as easily through the air as COVID-19. The WHO recommends targeted vaccination instead of mass vaccination to combat the virus.

As experts continue to study the new variant, it is evident that the transmission patterns have changed, with children now being the majority of cases. However, it is important to consider the context and the specific demographics affected by the virus.

The focus is on tracking and containing the virus in affected regions like Congo and its neighboring countries, rather than implementing drastic measures such as border controls or mass vaccination campaigns.